Rothar Routes

Cycle routes & pilgrim journeys in Ireland and Europe …..

Archive for ‘January, 2024’

Valley of the Kings and beyond..

Long before the Pharaohs founded their incredible tombs in the Valley of the Kings, on the bank of the River Nile, another Valley of the Kings was in existence for thousands of years beforehand along the bank of the River Boyne! I set out today to explore the area on my bike starting at an equally enchanting Passage Tomb roughly 20 kms south east of Newgrange.

Fourknocks Lozenge markings

‘Fuair Cnoic’ tells you more about the place than the Anglicised version of the name. It translates as ‘Cold Hills’ – it was certainly true today with the temperature just 3.5 degrees; the wind chill made it more like -3.5. The last time I visited Fourknocks was about 25 years ago when the lads were kids and they played an awful trick on me! They locked the entrance door and it was pitch black inside. They were outside on the grassy mound having a great laugh and thought it was a great idea to drop the key in through the tiny vent in the roof of the chamber. I had no way out and the joke backfired on them as they panicked!! It took a bit of searching to locate the key and ensure they had a lift home!

The beauty of Fourknocks is that it is off the beaten track with very few visitors compared to the sites at Newgrange. The Chamber is locked but the key is available from the White Family home about 2kms away. Leave a deposit and you can have a free ramble around an amazing Passage Tomb, one that is actually larger than the Chamber in Newgrange. There are some incredible 5,000 year old carvings above the side chambers which are really well preserved because they are protected from the elements.

Fourknocks Passage Tomb chevron markings
Fourknocks Passage Tomb circular designs
Cave Man…

I bade farewell to Fourknocks and turned my bike towards Ard Cath and Duleek heading for the Newgrange Visitor Centre. The helpful staff from the OPW directed me to the service entrance which enabled me to access the pedestrian bridge across Ireland’s most fabled stretch of water, the River Boyne, otherwise I would have had a long cycle to get over to the other side. It was here that Finn, son of Cumhal, went to learn poetry from Finegas, a poet that was living at the Boinn, ‘for the poets always thought it was aways on the brink of water poetry was revealed to them’. Finegas was there seven years for it was prophesied that he would eat the Salmon of Knowledge and that he would have all the knowledge after that. Finally he caught it while Finn was there and bade hime to roast it – but not to eat it. When he had cooked it he Brough it to Finegas who asked had he ate any of it. Finn said no but that he had burnt his thumb which blistered and he put his thumb in his mouth. And that was how Finn gained all the knowledge that came from the nuts of the none hazels of wisdom that grow beside the well that is below the sea.. from Gods and Fighting Men. I’ve alway loved the old folklore..

I crossed over the Boyne and headed for Knowth, Dowth and Newgrange knowing that I wouldn’t be able to go inside as I had my bike with me and I wouldn’t leave it unattended. But I wanted to do this cycle in our Valley of Kings for a long time. It’s a beautiful place, best experienced on foot or on the bike and not on the tour buses that ferry visitors to the sites!

Newgrange

The weather took a turn for the worst but the heavy shower failed to dampen the spirits and I enjoyed the atmosphere cycling between the sites and looking down at the Boyne below. It was time to head back and retrace my steps, another good day’s cycle touring completed.

Rathvilly Rothar Route

The best way to get to know your county is either on your two feet or on your bicycle! Last cycle of the Christmas break took me on a lovely route across to Rathvilly with lots to see along the way. I keep saying it, but we have an amazing network of local roads criss crossing the country, linking up interesting little places to visit!

Is this the smallest graveyard in Carlow?

I’d never dream of taking the main road to Rathvilly on the bike, so it’s always a little cross country, out through Palatine, into County Kildare and up to Knocknacree Cross. It’s a short steep little climb rewarded with an equally steep downhill towards Graney, site of the infamous 1922 ‘Graney Ambush’ in which the IRA attacked a convoy of the National Army during the Civil War. 3 soldiers were killed and 5 badly wounded. Graney was also the site of a Nunnery founded by the Augustinians around 1200 AD until Henry VIII’s dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539, granting the substantial lands to Sir A. St Leger. Is it any wonder we’re not too fond of that nation! I passed on by and headed for Bigstone, located on the Carlow /Kildare border. I’d say the border runs right beneath it!

It is what it says on the tin…. Bigstone

I read a lovely story on the Dúchas website about the Bigstone; its an amazing repository of Irish folklore, have a read of this:

A Hidden Treasure, Dúchas Collection

As I left the Bigstone behind and headed towards Ricketstown, I couldn’t but think of this great yarn, again from The Schools Collection on the Dúchas website, and hoped I wouldn’t be shamed by this ‘Quick Walker’. These stories are form the 1930s but look at the names of the student and her uncle – McGuirk and Molloy, still prominent names in the Rathvilly area.

The road through Ricketstown passes the impressive Beechy House Stud, owned by racehorse trainer Jim Bolger. It was once owned by Benjamin D’Israeli, uncle of the former British Prime Minister of the same. He gifted a sum of money to enable the construction of a school in Rathvilly, and the beautiful building at Bough is that old school. It’s an iconic school building, which you wouldn’t expect to see in its location. It closed its doors as a school in 1977 and I have memories of playing Badminton in it many years ago when I was working and lodging in Baltinglass!

D’Israeli School, Bough, Rathvilly

It was on up to Rathvilly village then and a stop at the Kevin Barry memorial. Rathvilly has a fairly unique achievement in winning the National Tidy Towns on three occasions. It would be nice to see them back competing at that level again as it is a very picturesque and historic village. And forgetting about the football….

Kevin Barry Statue, Rathvilly – he was only 18 years old….a boy…
In Mountjoy Jail one Monday morning
High upon the gallows tree
Kevin Barry gave his young life
For the cause of liberty
Just a lad of 18 summers
Yet there's no one can deny
As he walked to death that morning
He proudly held his head on high
Just before he faced the hangman
In his dreary prison cell
British soldiers tortured Barry
Just because he would not tell
The names of his brave comrades
And other things they wished to know
'Turn informer or we'll kill you!'
Kevin Barry answered, 'No!'
Another martyr for old Ireland
Another murder for the crown
Whose brutal laws may kill the Irish
But can't keep their spirits down
Lads like Barry are no cowards
From the foe they will not fly
Lads like Barry will free Ireland
For her sake they'll live and die


Uo to the Moate cross roads, wheeled right and sailed down past Lisnevagh House, home of the Bunburys. The Bunburys descend from Baron de St. Pierre, a Norman knight who served with William the Conqueror at the battle of Hastings in 1066. Part of the Bunbury family left Cheshire in the 1660s and settled in Co Carlow as tenants of the Duke of Ormonde until they purchased Lisnavagh in 1702. They became an important part of the ruling elite in Ireland during the late 17th century and, by 1860, the estate at Lisnevagh had evolved into one of the most advanced farms in the country. They still reside at Lisnevagh, now a boutique wedding venue and of course Turtle Bunbury is a renowned Irish historian. This road took me down to Tobinstown, on the Carlow – Hacketstown Road, not a road I like to cycle on. But it was only for a few hundred metres as I got off it as quickly as possible at Ballybit, onto safer local roads that took me over to Rathmore bridge on the River Slaney. Someone seems to have recently demolished half of one side of the bridge and it’s quite dangerous. Had to be a heavy vehicle or a large tractor to do that damage.

Time was pushing on and I crossed over the Carlow – Rathvilly road at the Bullring Cross, heading on to one of Carlow’s nicest little churches, Kinneagh Church of Ireland.

Kinneagh Church

Not long after passing Kinneagh I rejoined the route I came out at Knocknacree and home via Palatine. Haven’t enjoyed a cycle as much on a long time!