Rothar Routes

Cycle routes & pilgrim journeys in Ireland and Europe …..

Posts tagged ‘Andalucia’

Great European Cycle Routes. Part I.

Imagine cycling through medieval villages, ancient ruins, dried up river beds and scenic hilltops, once walked by pilgrims centuries ago. In Europe, every turn of the wheel brings you closer to the past—and to breathtaking views you’ll never forget. Here’s the first of four great routes that an any able bodied person could undertake! I did this route in 2004(!) with a good friend Caoimhín Corrigan who was Arts Officer in Carlow at that time.

Via de la Plata

A spectacular 1,000kms walking / cycling route, the Via de la Plata is a lesser known pilgrimage route from Seville in southern Spain to Santiago de Compostela in north west Spain, in the province of Galicia. Also known as the Silver Way, the route was a well trodden trade and historic Roman road of which there are many visible reminders as you push those pedals on your journey north. The route takes in some amazing heritage cities such as Caceres, Merida, Salamanca, Zamora before finishing in Santiago. Begin your journey in Andalucia, home to flamenco, tapas and stunning Moorish architecture. Be prepared for the heat – the route passes through remote areas of Andalucia and Extramadura, land of olive groves, cork oaks, cacti and cotton. Did I mention it is hot?

Much of the route is delightfully off road but there is an easier on road option too. The landscapes are full of contrast as you travel north. In the south , it is mostly flat or gently hills; the land is parched and withers under the scorching hot sun. ‘Pata negra’ – Iberian black pigs doze in large herds in the shade of the holm oak trees on the ‘dehesas’ – farms of a few hectares ranging up to large estates. The Iberian pig does “the montanera” , that is, it lives freely in the pasture during the autumn and winter feeding on acorns. They are a sight to behold.

Giving slightly more concern along this section of the route is the presence of large herds of Spanish fighting bulls (Toro Bravo) – bred for bull fighting and often the route passes through large estates with a strand of barbed wire -(if you are lucky) or no barriers between the path and the grazing bulls! So a bit of common sense is required and be on your guard!

As the route heads north the terrain changes as it climbs higher and opens into the vast area known as the Meseta Central. These are the high plains of Spain, the bread basket where wheat is grown. This can test your resilience as the landscapes are huge, with the sense of never ending flatness. Salamanca comes as a huge relief! A beautiful lively university city well worth stopping over in.

The contrast with the south becomes much more noticeable approaching Galicia with the land turning to 40 shades of green; scenes reminiscent of Ireland. It becomes much more mountainous and lush with lots of forests and river crossings. Ascents are really tough on the approach to Ourense with the path passing through remote valleys. Be prepared for rain! Galicia is on a par with the west of Ireland for rainfall. The villages, such as Laza, are like stepping back in time. It’s not uncommon to see horse drawn ploughs in the small holdings. An untamed landscape, home to wild boar, deer and wolves.

It’s up and down all the way to Santiago from Ourense and so far removed from southern Spain in every context – weather, terrain, farming, language, culture, music and history. By the time you arrive in front of the Cathedral your body will be full aware that you have cycled 1,000 kms and the sense of achievement is amazing. Memories and friendships made. Unbelievable experiences of the diversity of Spanish landscapes, climates and cultures.

Salamanca.

The only was through was barefoot!

Toro Bravo! Only a strand of barbed wire between us!

We met my sister Dearbhla in Salamanca , where she was studying at that time.

It’s a route I often think about doing again as it’s so much quieter and remote than the Camino Francés. A different route entirely and equally impressive.

Antequera – an Iberian Newgrange & Burren rolled into One!

The historic quarter of Antequera is a glorious monument to the rich history of Spain and its Christian and Islamic past. it even extends way past those influences with the location near the old town of impressive passage graves – on a scale not too dissimilar to Newgrange at Brú na Bóinne, which I recently cycled around. Most people will visit Cordoba and Granada to explore the magnificent Alhambra and the other stunning Moorish architecture but here has its own attraction. Antequera has so many gems, without the mass tourism that is a perfect place to be paced for a few days of exploration.

Window in the Tower of the Alcazaba

My interest in Antequera was piqued by talk of the largest Dolmen in Europe – a boast we have for our own Browneshill Dolmen just 2 kms out the road. The Dolmens of Antequera are passage tombs more comparable with Newgrange. Like passage tombs in Ireland, they were used for burial purposes. Their construction remains a mystery, being built from large carved rocks, they were obviously created to endure for eternity. The first passage tombs appeared on the Iberian peninsula and in Brittany before the construction of similar passage tombs on the island of Ireland. There are three tombs very close to the centre of Antequera, El Romeral, Menga and Viera. All three are located in a heavy industrialised area which does take away from the natural beauty. All three are really interesting places worthy of visits.

Entrance to El Romeral Dolmen
Dolmen de Menga entrance
View from the entrance of Mega, is aligned with Peña de los Enamorados
Inside El Romeral Dolmen
Video – Menga Dolmen

About 12kms away is the amazing El Torcal region high above Antequera. Like the Burren in Clare, this is a karst limestone landscape, with a ruggedness full of unique rock formations and natural sculptures. El Torcal, the Dolmens and Peña de los Enamorados were designated a World Heritage Site in 2016. There are two walking routes through El Torcal, the shorter takes about an hour to complete and the longer takes two hours. Delighted to catch glimpses of the Iberian Ibex grazing high up among the rocky outcrops but unfortunately too far away to photograph with my phone. We took the longer route and would loved to have stayed to also complete the shorter version but we had a lift to catch!

El Torcal
El Torcal
Video – a tight squeeze!

The Alcazaba of Antequera is a Moorish fortress that was erected over Roman ruins in the 14th century to counter the Christian advance from the north. The fortress is rectangular in shape, with two towers. Its keep is considered amongst the largest of  Al-Andalus – the Muslim ruled area of the Iberian Penisula. It’s a magnificent ruined fort. The Church of Santa Maria La Mayor’s Collegiate Church alongside the Alcazaba was constructed between 1514 and 1550 and was the first Renaissance-style building to be erected in Andalucía. The town is packed full of other old churches scattered all over the old town. The narrow streets and row upon row of white houses give Antequera a really picturesque back drop that you could spend hours wandering around.

Street scene, evening time Antequera
Many streets are connected by steep rows of steps in hilly Antequera

Antequera has a very relaxed atmosphere and a place you feel very welcome and safe. We were particularly taken with the sense of community as we descended, one evening, the winding streets down from the Ermita. It reminded me of photos I’ve seen of Bridewell Lane back in the 1950s – families out on the street, a young woman sowing a dress on her doorstep, elderly grandparents out chatting with neighbours and everyone looking out for each other. It felt good!

Alcazabal

Spain is one of the best countries to cycle in – the roads are safe and there’s lots of off road tracks to take as well. We were delighted to get the opportunity to cycle a section of the Camino Mozárabe back from Cartoaojal to Antequera. A common sight I’ve seen while cycling in Spain are the local village deliveries – be they bread men, or fishmongers. A toot of the horn tells the locals to come out on to the street to buy their fresh anchovies and squid, from a little van just like this:

Peña de los EnamoradosLovers Rock

Camino Mozárabe route

Camino Mozárabe

If you like an active holiday, it’s hard to beat Spain – it has the weather, the roads, the friendly people, good food and so much history. Next time we go here we will book a place in the old town to stay in as we were located a little bit too far out of town and faced a lengthy uphill walk before we started to explore each day! Here’s a You Tube video to give a real flavour of Antequera.